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Part 1-Interview questions for Manual testing

1. What is Software Testing?

Answer: Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to identify any discrepancies between expected and actual outcomes, ensuring the product is defect-free and meets user requirements.​GUVI

2. What are the different types of Software Testing?

Answer: The main types include:​Software Testing Material+1LinkedIn+1

  • Functional Testing: Validates the software against functional requirements.​

  • Non-Functional Testing: Assesses aspects like performance, usability, and reliability.​

  • Manual Testing: Test cases are executed manually without automation tools.​Software Testing Material+2LinkedIn+2Katalon Test Automation+2

  • Automation Testing: Utilizes scripts and tools to perform tests automatically.​

3. What is the difference between Verification and Validation?

Answer:

  • Verification: Ensures the product is designed correctly, focusing on processes and methodologies.​

  • Validation: Ensures the built product meets user needs and requirements, focusing on the actual product.​

4. What is a Test Case?

Answer: A test case is a set of conditions and steps used to determine whether a software application functions as intended.​ArtOfTesting+2GUVI+2LinkedIn+2

5. What is a Test Plan?

Answer: A test plan is a document outlining the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of intended testing activities.​

6. What is the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

Answer: SDLC is a process used by the software industry to design, develop, and test high-quality software.​

7. What is the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)?

Answer: STLC refers to the sequence of activities conducted to perform software testing, including phases like requirement analysis, test planning, test case development, environment setup, test execution, and test closure.​LinkedIn

8. What is Black Box Testing?

Answer: Black box testing assesses the functionality of an application without peering into its internal structures or workings.​

9. What is White Box Testing?

Answer: White box testing involves testing internal structures or workings of an application, ensuring that all internal operations perform as expected.​

10. What is Grey Box Testing?

Answer: Grey box testing is a combination of black box and white box testing methodologies, where the tester has partial knowledge of the internal workings of the application.​

11. What is Unit Testing?

Answer: Unit testing involves testing individual components or pieces of code to ensure they function correctly.​

12. What is Integration Testing?

Answer: Integration testing verifies that different modules or services used by your application interact correctly.​Software Testing Material

13. What is System Testing?

Answer: System testing evaluates the complete and integrated software to assess the system's compliance with the specified requirements.​ArtOfTesting+1LinkedIn+1

14. What is Acceptance Testing?

Answer: Acceptance testing determines whether the software system has met the required specifications and is ready for delivery to the end-user.​

15. What is Regression Testing?

Answer: Regression testing involves re-running functional and non-functional tests to ensure that previously developed and tested software still performs after a change.​

16. What is Smoke Testing?

Answer: Smoke testing is a preliminary test to check the basic functionality of the application.​

17. What is Sanity Testing?

Answer: Sanity testing is a subset of regression testing, focusing on verifying specific functionalities after making minor changes to the code.​

18. What is Exploratory Testing?

Answer: Exploratory testing involves testers exploring the application without predefined test cases, relying on their intuition and experience.​

19. What is Ad-hoc Testing?

Answer: Ad-hoc testing is an informal testing phase where the tester tries to break the system by randomly trying the system's functionality.​

20. What is Usability Testing?

Answer: Usability testing evaluates a product by testing it on users to measure how user-friendly, efficient, and satisfactory the product is.​

21. What is Compatibility Testing?

Answer: Compatibility testing checks whether your software can run on different hardware, operating systems, applications, network environments, or mobile devices.​

22. What is Performance Testing?

Answer: Performance testing determines the speed, responsiveness, and stability of a system under a workload.​

23. What is Load Testing?

Answer: Load testing assesses the system's performance under expected user loads to identify performance bottlenecks.​

24. What is Stress Testing?

Answer: Stress testing evaluates how the system operates under extreme conditions, such as high traffic or data processing.​

25. What is Volume Testing?

Answer: Volume testing checks the system's performance by loading it with a large volume of data.​

26. What is Security Testing?

Answer: Security testing identifies vulnerabilities, threats, and risks in a software application to prevent malicious attacks.​

27. What is Alpha Testing?

Answer: Alpha testing is conducted in the development environment by internal staff before releasing the product to external users.​

28. What is Beta Testing?

Answer: Beta testing is performed by real users in a real environment to validate the product's functionality, usability, and compatibility.​

29. What is the difference between Test Strategy and Test Plan?

Answer:

  • Test Strategy: A high-level document outlining the testing approach, objectives, and resources.​

  • Test Plan: A detailed document describing the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of testing activities.

 

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